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As we celebrate International Democracy Day, we find ourselves at the intersection of tradition and innovation, reflecting on the timeless principles of democracy while embracing the boundless possibilities of the digital age.

In this evolving landscape, our world is becoming increasingly interconnected, and the ways in which we engage with the democratic process are undergoing a deep metamorphosis. The emergence of digital democracy (or e-democracy) has the potential to redefine the very essence of citizen participation, decision-making, and governance. 

Join us on this journey as we delve deep into the world of International Democracy Day and explore the relationship between democracy and the digital space. In this blog post, we'll delve into the essence of International Democracy Day and provide insights into the contemporary concept of Digital Democracy, also known as e-Democracy. We'll also illustrate what Digital Democracy entails through real-life examples, allowing you to grasp a clear picture of its practical implications.

In 2007, the United Nations General Assembly established September 15th as the International Democracy Day, a global reminder of the fundamental principles that underpin democratic societies, providing an opportunity for nations to celebrate the diversity of democratic systems and acknowledge the strides made in advancing democratic governance. International Democracy Day encourages governments, civil society organizations, and individuals to engage in dialogue, reflection, and action to strengthen democratic institutions and processes. 

As the United Nations pointed out, “democracy is as much a process as a goal, and only with the full participation of and support by the international community, national governing bodies, civil society and individuals, can the ideal of democracy be made into a reality to be enjoyed by everyone, everywhere.”

Annually, International Democracy Day centers around a particular theme. Previous themes encompassed the bolstering of democratic structures, the pivotal role of democracy in the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, amplifying citizen voices, the promotion of dialogue and inclusivity, the imperative of accountability, and the cultivation of political tolerance. This year’s theme is “Empowering The Next Generation” which “focuses on young people’s essential role in advancing democracy and ensuring that their voices are included in the decisions that have a profound impact on their world.”

Let's also explore how the digital age has opened up new avenues for the next generation to engage with democracy, transforming the very essence of citizen participation and governance. In an era where technology and connectivity are omnipresent, digital democracy (e-democracy)  has become an integral part of our quest for a more inclusive and participatory democratic society.

There are multiple definitions, but Digital Democracy, or e-Democracy, can be defined as the use of information and communication technology (ICT) in political and governance processes. As Nesta said, “for some it refers to the use of digital tools to provide information and promote transparency, for others it describes the ways in which information and communications technologies (ICTs) can broaden and deepen participation, while others talk of promoting empowerment by enabling citizens to make decisions directly through online tools.” 

So, what does digital democracy look like in practice? Here are four real-world examples:

• LabHacker and eDemocracia: LabHacker is an internal parliamentary innovation unit with the goal of enhancing transparency and fostering public comprehension of the legislative process, including the eDemocracia portal.

• Decide Madrid: A technological tool that enables individuals to suggest and vote on community improvement projects. It also offers comprehensive information on the allocation of public funds, facilitating more efficient oversight of authorities and enhancing overall transparency.

• Parlement et Citoyens: An initiative crafted by the civic tech group, Cap Collectif, in close collaboration with several French parliament members, with the aim of engaging the public more actively in the legislative process before bills are presented in parliament.

• vTaiwan: A consultation process, blending online and offline elements, that assembles government ministries, elected officials, academics, experts, business leaders, civil society organizations, and citizens.

As we celebrate International Democracy Day and explore the exciting realm of digital democracy, let's continue to champion the principles of transparency, participation, and inclusivity, ensuring that democracy remains a vibrant and evolving force in our rapidly changing world.